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The concept of
' jui jitsu '
Jui Jitsu is a
Japanese martial art, the name meaning `compliant techniques'.
This refers to the way in which jui jitsu momentarily yields to
an attacker's force, redirects it and then snaps back with a
counter-attack. Jui Jitsu incorporates both striking and
leverage techniques, the former being generally used to create a
distraction while a more powerful lock, or throw is applied.
These three
terms are used frequently.
A 'hold'
is a way of restraining someone, so they are prevented from
escaping, or continuing their attack. Strangleholds and chokes
cut off the air and blood supply to the brain, so they quickly
produce unconsciousness.
A `lock'
is a hold applied to a joint; pressure is applied across the
joint and pain is caused. In some cases, excessive force leads
to dislocation of the joint and if this occurs at the neck or
spine, death or permanent paralysis results.
A throw is
a method of taking the attacker to the floor by either moving
his center of gravity so he loses balance, or by applying a lock
which forces him to the ground. If you keep hold of the attacker
as he is thrown, you can first determine how he lands, and
second perform a follow-up technique without delay.
Jui Jitsu
makes use of the body's vulnerable points (known in Japanese as
kyusho or Atemi), both to cause injury, and to resuscitate an
injured person. As you might imagine, knowledge of these could
be dangerous in wrong hands, so I make a point of not teaching
them to anyone except the highest grades. Jui Jitsu contains
some non-Japanese techniques. It is claimed that the Chinese
boxer named Chen Yuan-pin taught some Southern Chinese boxing to
three leaderless samurai, and they subsequently incorporated his
teachings into jui jitsu.
The police
applications of jui jitsu required non-lethal weapons such as
sai’s. The public were banned from carrying weapons, so their
jui jitsu incorporated so called 'covert weapons'. These were
ostensibly agricultural or domestic implements, yet combined
with jui jitsu technique, they became effective weapons. The Bo
(staff'), or Jo ('stick') were capable of breaking a Samurai’s
long sword.
Samurai Karate and Jujitsu
Irimi - Entering; Main objective of entering techniques within Ju-Jitsu is to close the distance between kicking and punching range to grabbing range Three parts to entering 1. (Taisabaki) avoiding, dodging, pivoting 2. Footwork stepping 3. Blocking, redirecting, trapping
Moving at angles when entering; Enter at a 45-degree angle either to the inside or outside of your opponent, but always moving off the line of attack.
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